UXO investigation at the Port of Dover

Enabling construction through accurate target identification.

Industry

Marine

Company

Dover Harbour Board

Contractor

MACS Ltd

Location

South-East England

Site

Kent South Coastal water body, Port of Dover

Date

Autumn 2022

Techniques

Target Identification (Diving)

Introduction

The Port of Dover, situated in Kent, South-East England is the UK’s busiest international ferry port and cargo hub transporting 11 million passengers and a third of all UK/EU trade with £144 billion worth of goods carried each year. 1

With the ‘…vision to be the UK’s most seamless, sustainable and tech enabled port’ and a ‘world-class facility that can meet the evolving needs of the shipping industry’ 2  it has undertaken a number of modernisation projects in recent years including the construction of a new marina.

To protect the marina and its vessel berths from unacceptable wave heights caused by southwesterly storms at high water, approval was given for a wave wall to be constructed within the outer harbour.

Our experienced personnel were contracted through MACS Ltd to accurately identify metal anomalies previously found within the construction area so that installation of the wave wall could begin.

MACS Ltd chose us for our expertise in precise positioning, efficient UXO identification, and reliable project execution, clearing the way for construction.

The Challenge

To help alleviate swell during adverse weather conditions, a ~70m outer wave screen comprised of connected steel piles was approved for installation just outside the marina entrance within the Port of Dover.

As surveys detected a number of unidentified metal objects in an area known to have been extensively bombed during WWII, the area needed to be certified clear of UXO before piling could begin.

As a project location, the port brought its own unique challenges. Adjoining the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel and one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world, it would be subject to regular vessel movements. The area was also exposed to substantial tidal range, posing a threat of vessel grounding, whilst being within close proximity of five Marine Conservation Zones.

Topography also proved challenging with very soft mud on the seabed and exceptionally shallow diving depths, at times as low as 2m. To keep our diver safe whilst also overcoming the conditions and depth of the targets, custom-made concrete rings were placed on top of each other to prevent the sides of the subsea excavations from collapsing inwards.

~58m2

Project Foot Print

Silt

Seabed sediment

2 – 9 m

Diving depth

Strong

Tidal currents

Challenging

Weather conditions

The Details

Knights Brown, the principal project contractor, commissioned MACS Ltd to clear the outer wave wall area where metal anomalies had been identified. MACS Ltd sub-contracted one of our UXO Supervisors and UXO divers to locate these objects using a hand-held DX300 magnetometer.

The Solution

Remote surveyors accurately positioned the project barge using a survey screen and communication devices.

A concrete sinker with attached 5m long search line was lowered under supervision and the diver commenced their search at 1m increments moving / scanning the area with the DX300 magnetometer moving in anticlockwise and clockwise motions respectively.

The Result

~15 pUXO

Targets

0 cUXO

Targets

The scope of works was completed on time for MACS Ltd. All targets were safely and successfully investigated, revealing no items of UXO. An ALARP certificate for the area was subsequently issued, clearing the way for the five month construction project. The Port of Dover’s outer harbour wave wall was completed in May 2023. 3

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  1. ‘Port of Dover: the heart of UK trade’, Youtube https://youtu.be/yKTmWRIEz-k?si=YskePCvbELBM1XlO, consulted 27 January 2025 and ‘Port of Dover’, Wikipedia last edited on 16 December 2024, at 21:53 (UTC), consulted 27 January 2025.
  2. Port of Dover website https://www.portofdover.com/ consulted 27 January 2025
  3. Knights Brown website https://knightsbrown.co.uk/project/dover-outer-wave-wall/ consulted 29 January 2025.

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